


Walt Disney
was one of the most prominent figures in American history and pop culture. The founder of the Walt Disney Company, Disney was the creator of hundreds of beloved characters and films. This innovative man revolutionized the animation, as well as theme park, industries, and was a prolific animator, cartoonist, filmmaker, producer, and businessman. Revered as a cultural icon throughout the world, Disney's impact on the entertainment industry and legacy survives today.



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Walter Elias "Walt" Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Hermosa, Illinois. He was among five children, and his parents were Flora Call Disney, of German-English descent, and Elias Disney, an IrishCanadian. In 1906, when Walt was four, the family moved to Marceline, Missouri, where he spent most of his childhoof. Walt developed an interest in drawing and painting pictures. In particular, Disney cherished drawing with one of his neighbors, a retired doctor, "Doc" Sherwood, and was paid to draw Sherwood's horse, Rupert. The young Walt also enjoyed copying cartoons from the local newspaper, and developed an interest in trains from his Uncle, Mike Martin.
Walt Disney's family sometimes faced financial hard times. He and his sister Ruth started school in 1909, with no formal schooling prior. In 1910, the family was forced to sell their farm in Marceline, after two of Disney's older brothers grew fed up and left. In 1911 the Disneys moved to Kansas City, and at Benton Grammar School, Walt met Walter Pfeiffer, who introduced him to the world of vaudeville and motion pictures. Fascinated, Walt began spending a lot of time at the Pfeiffer household, and began taking Saturday classes at the Kansas City Art Institute. In 1911 Walt and his brother Roy also began work on a paper delivery route for The Kansas City Star: hard work that they continued for 6 years.
Childhood Years














In 1917 the Disney family moved back to Chicago. Walt attended school at McKinley High School and took night courses at Chicago Academy of Fine Arts under Louis Grell. He became the cartoonist for the school newspaper. Hoping to join the army, Walt dropped out of school at 16, but was rejected for being underage; instead, he joined the Red Cross and was sent to France for a year. In 1919, Disney moved back to Kansas City to start his artistic career. When no one would hire him, his brother Roy got Walt a temporary job at Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio, where he created advertisements. There, he met Ubbe Iwerks, and the two decided to form a commercial company together.
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Teenage Years
![]() Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio |
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![]() Walt Disney Red Cross |
![]() Walt Disney teen |
![]() Ubbe Iwerks (1929) |
